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July 06, 2007
That's Odd
If you were looking for signs of stagnation in second quarter growth, you (once again) failed to get it in the latest employment report:
So where are the skeletons in last month's labor closet? Most commentators pointed to the failure of construction employment to behave like it should in a good sector in distress. As Calculated Risk says:
The expected reported job losses in residential construction employment still haven't happened, and any spillover to retail isn't apparent yet. With housing starts off over 30%, it's a puzzle why residential construction employment is only off about 4%.
While the headline payroll report was as close to consensus as you'll ever see, sure enough there were some revisions that suggested a stronger US labour market that previously thought. Quelle surprise! Perversely, construction payrolls showed another modest 12k gain.
... as does King at SCSU Scholars...
The hard part to figure is how residential construction employment can do so well when all we ever hear is how housing is being hit hard (I've said it myself.)
... who highlights this comment from Real Time Economics (aka The Wall Street Journal econ blog):
The persistent weakness in nonresidential construction payrolls has been every bit as puzzling as the absence of large cuts in the residential sector, though it has not gotten much (any?) fanfare. We continue to believe that the reporting is imperfect and that some housing job losses are showing up in nonresidential while some nonresidential hiring is showing up in residential. –Stephen Stanley, RBS Greenwich Capital
The Journal blog entry also includes a warning about getting too comfortable with recent employment gains:
The behavior of residential construction payrolls remains one of the ongoing mysteries of the monthly employment data, as they are so far out of touch with the behavior of housing construction and home sales that they hardly seem credible… We think an even larger story looming off in the distance will be the annual benchmark revisions to be released in January… It is likely that the annual benchmark revisions will reveal that job growth has been slower than suggested by the monthly reports. –Mission Residential Research
Does such a revision seem plausible? Well, sure. The good folks responsible for the ADP National Employment Report claim...
There is a very powerful statistical tendency for estimates of growth of establishment employment, as reported by the BLS after annual benchmarking, to be revised in the direction of estimates previously published in the ADP National Employment Report.
... and year-over-year ADP employment growth has been running below the corresponding BLS payroll rate:
And if we take Jim Hamilton's advice and average the payroll data with the information gleaned from the BLS' household survey, the picture would look just a little less rosy than it does with the payroll data alone:
Tom Blumer at BizzyBlog concludes:
June's number was decent. When combined with pretty significant revisions and no change in the overall unemployment rate, you have the picture of an employment market growing nicely but not spectacularly.
That's a fairly modest assessment, but if you are still a skeptic I guess you are not without ammunition.
Elsewhere: Dean Baker notes that the decent employment growth may not bode well for productivity growth. pgl is unimpressed with reported wage gains. Max Sawicky wants you to stop looking at the unemployment rate.
July 6, 2007 in Data Releases, Labor Markets | Permalink
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Comments
Posted by:
pgl |
July 06, 2007 at 06:43 PM
Posted by:
Ivan Kitov |
July 07, 2007 at 03:34 AM
David,
Doesn't it surprise you a little at how the numbers are "squared"?
As you say, the modestly positive employment gains might show up in lower productivity numbers for the quarter.
Except last quarter, hours worked fell in the productivity report, and -- presto! -- it was better than expected.
Will hours worked fall again? What might explain the discrepancy between rising employment and falling hours worked?
Posted by:
david pearson |
July 07, 2007 at 08:50 AM
I'd like to extend Max Sawicky's suggestion. Let's stop looking at ALL the monthly data and instead work some simple math on easily verified stats, and think about the dilemma we face.
Let's assume the median CA house sold for $200k in '97 and median CA household income was about $40k. A buyer qualifying for a 100% fixed-rate 30 yr. mtg. at about 8% would have allocated 1/3 of his income to his mortgage.
Now let's assume CA home prices have tripled since '97, median family income has risen to $57k & a 100% fixed 30 yr. mtg. can be had for 6% (I'm being pretty generous on all assumptions). It would now take a buyer devoting 1/2 of his income to his mtg. more than 45 years to own the house.
Is this a problem? Well, in addition to those who continue to greatly extend themselves to buy homes in CA today using using funny money loans, way too many have refinanced to take out cash to subsidize their existences.
Unless my "logic" is seriously flawed I suggest we hold any applause until six months after the easy credit, free money days come to an end. In CA, that clock hasn't even started yet.
Posted by:
bailey |
July 07, 2007 at 11:50 AM
Northern Trust was more critical about the rise in residential construction numbers given the starts and wondered/suspected the birth/death model...me too.
I'd like to extend bailey's extended look of Max's extension: how many illegals does it take to blunt the econometric pencil?
WSJ, not always a flawless windbag for economic opinion, (but a voice for those who have piles) came out with an IRS stat that 11M tax deductions were made on unique (give me a break) individual paychecks that were not American residents...and so the reported 12M "illegal aliens" is like a slap on the back for catching 92% of them...see?
It's not enough that 8% of the work force is undocumented...the economist's pencil is diamond, not lead, and stops at nothing...right off the page, up the other arm and into the ear...short circuiting something, I make it, you?
Posted by:
calmo |
July 08, 2007 at 12:41 AM
Of those 12,000 construction jobs created last month, 26,000 came from the BLS Birth/Death model. B/D model may be overestimating the job creation at the beginning of downturns (and underestimating it at the upturns).
Posted by:
Anon |
July 09, 2007 at 09:18 AM
Bailey,
Ever read a paper about "Superstar Cities"? Its by J. Gyourko, C. Mayer and T. Sinai.
Here's the link:
http://real.wharton.upenn.edu/~sinai/papers/superstar_cities_06-16-06-final.pdf
I think it will add a bit more to your thinking. I have always been intrigued by how prices were so expensive in CA. I don't think their paper is a complete answer, but is part of the answer.
Posted by:
Nathan |
July 09, 2007 at 12:23 PM
Nathan. THX,I printed it (duplex)& it's in the queue. I'll let you know.
Posted by:
bailey |
July 09, 2007 at 03:13 PM
I think that on the surface, Bailey is correct. However, in 1997, what percentage of people owned more than one home? In 2007?
I also wonder about foreign home ownership in the US in 97 vs 07.
Both percentages has probably jumped exponentially.
Just a gut read, not backed up with numbers.
For sure, there are significant problems in the mortgage market. But I suspect that they are confined. The market for risk, and the ability to spread it around has changed substantially since 1997.
Posted by:
jeff |
July 09, 2007 at 03:51 PM
Here's another piece alluding to the harsh Economic reality one Bubble State will face when the utter & shameless immoral lending practices do end:
http://drhousingbubble.blogspot.com/2007/07/housing-and-age-of-affluence.html?ref=patrick.net
Posted by:
bailey |
July 10, 2007 at 03:34 PM





I with Max. The employment to population ratio has fallen in the past 6 months but that pesky old participation rate fell too. Mark Thoma has more on this theme. As far as being unimpressed with real wage growth, check out the silliness from Kudlow as well as that USNews fellow (my 3rd and 4th updates).